Expression of S100A8 correlates with inflammatory lung disease in congenic mice deficient of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
2006

S100A8 and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis Mice

Sample size: 16 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Tirkos Sam, Newbigging Susan, Nguyen Van, Keet Mary, Ackerley Cameron, Kent Geraldine, Rozmahel Richard F

Primary Institution: University of Toronto

Hypothesis

The study investigates the correlation between S100A8 expression and inflammatory lung disease in cystic fibrosis mice.

Conclusion

The study found that increased expression of S100A8 and S100A9 correlates with early lung inflammation in cystic fibrosis mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • The lungs of C57BL/6 CF mice showed significant elevation of S100A8 and S100A9.
  • Neutrophil counts were significantly higher in C57BL/6 CF mice compared to wild-type.
  • S100A8 expression was not elevated in BALB/c CF mice, indicating strain differences.
  • Both S100A8 and S100A9 are involved in neutrophil recruitment during inflammation.
  • Elevated S100A8 levels were specific to lung tissue and not found in other CF-affected organs.

Takeaway

The study shows that a protein called S100A8 is linked to lung inflammation in mice with cystic fibrosis, which helps us understand the disease better.

Methodology

The study used quantitative RT-PCR and RNA in situ hybridization to analyze lung tissues from CF mice.

Limitations

The study could not completely rule out the presence of undetected pathogens in the mice.

Participant Demographics

The study involved congenic C57BL/6 and BALB/c CF mice, aged 20 days.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p ≤ 0.005

Statistical Significance

p ≤ 0.005

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1465-9921-7-51

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