Hippocampal SIRT1 signaling mediates the ameliorative effect of treadmill exercise on anxiety- and depression-like behavior in APP/PS1 mice
2024

Exercise Helps Reduce Anxiety and Depression in Mice with Alzheimer's Disease

Sample size: 24 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Yarong, Zhang Rongxing, Jiang Yumin, Liao Jingwen, Mu Lianwei, Hu Min

Primary Institution: Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China

Hypothesis

Does treadmill exercise improve anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in APP/PS1 mice through SIRT1 signaling?

Conclusion

Treadmill exercise reduces anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in APP/PS1 mice by enhancing SIRT1 signaling and promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Treadmill exercise improved anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in APP/PS1 mice.
  • Pharmacological activation of SIRT1 also reduced anxiety and depression-like behaviors.
  • Exercise increased levels of SIRT1, PGC1α, NRF1, and TFAM in the hippocampus.
  • Exercise enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis in APP/PS1 mice.

Takeaway

Letting mice run on a treadmill makes them feel less anxious and sad, especially when they have a brain condition like Alzheimer's.

Methodology

Mice underwent 8 weeks of treadmill exercise, followed by behavioral tests and analysis of SIRT1 and mitochondrial biogenesis in the hippocampus.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in animal selection and handling during experiments.

Limitations

The study was conducted on a specific mouse model and may not fully translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Male APP/PS1 transgenic mice, aged 6 months.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fnagi.2024.1489214

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication