Suppression of Breast Tumor Growth and Metastasis by an Engineered Transcription Factor
2011

Suppressing Breast Tumor Growth with an Engineered Transcription Factor

Sample size: 16 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Adriana S. Beltran, Angela Russo, Haydee Lara, Cheng Fan, Paul M. Lizardi, Pilar Blancafort

Primary Institution: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Hypothesis

Can the Artificial Transcription Factor 126 (ATF-126) inhibit tumor progression in pre-established breast tumors?

Conclusion

The study found that ATF-126 significantly reduced tumor growth and prevented metastasis in breast cancer models.

Supporting Evidence

  • ATF-126 induced a 50% reduction in tumor growth in mice.
  • Induction of ATF-126 abolished tumor cell colonization in the lungs.
  • Genome-wide analysis revealed a 550-gene signature associated with favorable prognosis.

Takeaway

Scientists created a special tool to help stop breast cancer from growing and spreading, and it worked really well in mice.

Methodology

The study used an inducible viral vector system to control ATF-126 expression in breast cancer cells implanted in immunodeficient mice.

Limitations

The study was conducted in immunodeficient mice, which may not fully represent human responses.

Participant Demographics

Immunodeficient mice were used for the experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024595

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