Advances in understanding and treating ADHD
2011

Advances in Understanding and Treating ADHD

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kevin M Antshel, Teresa M Hargrave, Mihai Simonescu, Prashant Kaul, Kaitlin Hendricks, Stephen V Faraone

Primary Institution: State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Conclusion

Recent research has led to new treatment options for ADHD, including both stimulant and non-stimulant medications, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy.

Supporting Evidence

  • ADHD prevalence is estimated to be 7-8% in school-age children and 4-5% in adults.
  • Stimulant medications are generally more effective than non-stimulant medications for treating ADHD.
  • New non-stimulant options have emerged that allow for extended treatment duration without the adverse effects of stimulants.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy has shown promise as a treatment for adults with ADHD.

Takeaway

ADHD is a condition that affects attention and behavior, and there are now many ways to help people manage it, including medications and therapy.

Methodology

This review discusses current conceptualizations of ADHD causes and treatment advances, including medication and cognitive behavioral therapy.

Limitations

The review does not provide specific data on treatment efficacy or sample sizes for the studies discussed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1741-7015-9-72

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