Cleft palate, congenital heart disease, and developmental delay involving MEIS2 heterozygous mutations found in the patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case report
2024

Case Report of ADHD and MEIS2 Mutation

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Shen Fang, Li Junyan, Li Dandan, Zhou Hui

Primary Institution: Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education (MOE), Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Hypothesis

What are the clinical features and genetic underpinnings of a patient with ADHD and MEIS2 gene mutation?

Conclusion

The case highlights the importance of genetic testing in ADHD patients with multiple comorbidities and poor response to treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient exhibited a de novo frameshift mutation in the MEIS2 gene.
  • She had multiple comorbidities including cleft palate and congenital heart defects.
  • Despite treatment with methylphenidate, her attention deficit did not significantly improve.

Takeaway

A girl with ADHD had a mutation in a gene called MEIS2, which caused her to have other health issues too. Even after treatment, she still had trouble focusing.

Methodology

Whole exome sequencing was performed on the patient and her parents to identify genetic mutations.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 10-year-old female child.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fped.2024.1500152

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