Colorimetric Hybridization Sensor for DNA Mimic of a SARS-CoV-2 RNA Marker: Direct and Inverse Bioanalysis
2024

Colorimetric Sensor for SARS-CoV-2 Detection

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Syed Zia ul Quasim, Samaraweera Sathya, Wang Zhuo, Schrader James Kelby, Scott Colton, Schut Joshua, Smith Dozier Johnson, Ramsey Joshua D., Krishnan Sadagopan

Primary Institution: Oklahoma State University

Hypothesis

Can a colorimetric biosensor effectively detect a DNA mimic of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA marker in undiluted biofluids?

Conclusion

The developed biosensor can detect SARS-CoV-2 DNA mimics in undiluted biofluids without requiring complex instrumentation.

Supporting Evidence

  • The sensor can detect SARS-CoV-2 mimics in undiluted serum and saliva.
  • Detection limits were established at 1 fM in buffer and 1 pM in biofluids.
  • The method does not require any specialized equipment or trained personnel.
  • Colorimetric detection allows for easy visual interpretation of results.
  • Magnetic particles enhance the sensitivity of the biosensor.
  • The study addresses the need for rapid diagnostics in resource-limited settings.
  • Results suggest potential for further development in detecting other viruses.
  • The approach minimizes sample preparation steps, making it practical for point-of-care testing.

Takeaway

This study created a simple test that can find a virus in saliva or blood without needing special machines or training.

Methodology

The sensor uses magnetic particles to capture a DNA mimic of SARS-CoV-2, allowing for visual detection through color change.

Limitations

The method's effectiveness may be compromised by the presence of other biomolecules in biofluids.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.4c00043

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