Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Depression in Falls Among Older Americans
Author Information
Author(s): Malatyali Ayse, Wiese Lisa, Cidav Tom, Xie Rui, Thiamwong Ladda
Primary Institution: University of Central Florida
Hypothesis
This study examines the association of social isolation, loneliness, and depression with falls among older Americans.
Conclusion
Higher levels of social isolation and loneliness significantly increase the likelihood of falls among older adults.
Supporting Evidence
- 20%-30% of older Americans experience social isolation and loneliness.
- Participants with depressive symptoms were 85% more likely to have a fall.
- African Americans were 23% less likely to have a fall than Whites.
- The likelihood of having a fall was 19% less in men than women.
Takeaway
If older people feel lonely or isolated, they are more likely to fall down. It's important to help them feel connected.
Methodology
Logistic regression analyses were conducted using data from the Health Retirement Study.
Limitations
Further investigation into the interaction between social isolation, loneliness, and demographics is needed.
Participant Demographics
Mean age of participants was 76, with 59% women, 26.3% living in rural areas, and 36% reporting a fall experience.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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