EDAR mutation in autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in two Swedish families
2006

EDAR mutation in families with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

Sample size: 18 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lind Lisbet K, Stecksén-Blicks Christina, Lejon Kristina, Schmitt-Egenolf Marcus

Primary Institution: Umeå University

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify mutations in the EDAR gene associated with autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in Swedish families.

Conclusion

The study confirms the role of the p.Arg358X mutation in the EDAR gene as a significant factor in the development of autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Supporting Evidence

  • A non-sense mutation in exon 12 of the EDAR gene was identified in both families.
  • The mutation changes an arginine amino acid into a stop codon, truncating the protein.
  • This study corroborates a previously described observation in an American family.

Takeaway

Some families in Sweden have a genetic change that causes a condition affecting their teeth, hair, and ability to sweat.

Methodology

The coding DNA sequence of the EDAR gene was analyzed in two large Swedish families with autosomal dominant HED.

Limitations

The study is limited to two families from the same geographical region, which may not represent the broader population.

Participant Demographics

The study involved two Swedish families with a history of autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2350-7-80

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