Exposures to Environmental Toxicants and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD] in U.S. Children
2006

Environmental Exposures and ADHD

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP

Hypothesis

Does exposure to environmental toxicants like lead and tobacco smoke contribute to ADHD in children?

Conclusion

The study found a significant association between lead exposure and ADHD in children, particularly in those with the highest exposure levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • ADHD heritability has been estimated to be about 75%.
  • The strength of the IQ–lead relationship can be dwarfed by other factors such as parenting and socioeconomic status.

Takeaway

Kids who are around lead and tobacco smoke might have a higher chance of having ADHD.

Methodology

The study used a logistic model to analyze the association between lead exposure and ADHD.

Potential Biases

The inability to adjust for parental psychopathology may have affected the association results.

Limitations

The study was limited by its cross-sectional design, which prevented adjustment for certain confounding factors like parental psychopathology.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 4–15 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.19

Statistical Significance

p<0.2

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.10274

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication