Successful outcome of Langerhans cell histiocytosis complicated by therapy-related myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukemia: a case report
2008

Successful Treatment of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Complicated by Leukemia

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Khalid A Al-Anazi, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Hazza A Al-Zahrani, Fahad I Al-Mohareb, Irfan Maghfoor, Dahish Ajarim

Primary Institution: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Conclusion

High dose chemotherapy followed by an allogeneic stem cell transplant may be a curative option for patients with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient developed therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia after treatment for LCH.
  • High dose chemotherapy followed by an allogeneic stem cell transplant was performed.
  • The patient achieved complete remission of leukemia after treatment.

Takeaway

A man with a rare disease called Langerhans cell histiocytosis got very sick from his treatment, but doctors helped him get better with a special transplant.

Methodology

The patient underwent chemotherapy and an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant after developing leukemia from previous treatments.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 34-year-old male from Saudi Arabia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1626-1-101

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