Smoking Patterns of Polish Immigrants in Dublin
Author Information
Author(s): Kabir Zubair, Clarke Vanessa, Keogan Sheila, Currie Laura M, Zatonski Witold, Clancy Luke
Primary Institution: Research Institute for a Tobacco Free Society (RIFTFS)
Hypothesis
Polish immigrants' smoking estimates are greater than their Irish counterparts and those purchasing cigarettes from Poland smoke heavier than those purchasing from Ireland.
Conclusion
Polish immigrants smoke more than Irish people, especially if they are employed and have only primary-level education.
Supporting Evidence
- 47.6% of Polish immigrants smoke compared to 27.8% of the Irish population.
- Employment and lower education levels are significant predictors of smoking.
- 20% of Polish smokers are classified as heavy smokers.
Takeaway
Polish people living in Dublin smoke a lot, especially if they have jobs and didn't finish school.
Methodology
Polish immigrants in Dublin completed a validated questionnaire, and smoking data was compared with Irish population data.
Potential Biases
The self-reported smoking history may be subject to bias, although validated with CO measurements.
Limitations
The study's findings may not be generalizable due to the selected nature of the recruitment procedure.
Participant Demographics
58.6% males, 35.4% females, majority aged 20-40 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 47.3%; 48.0%
Statistical Significance
p < 0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website