Family Planning and Unplanned Pregnancies in HIV-Infected Individuals in Uganda
Author Information
Author(s): Rhoda K Wanyenze, Nazarius M Tumwesigye, Rosemary Kindyomunda, Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya, Lynn Atuyambe, Apolo Kansiime, Stella Neema, Francis Ssali, Zainab Akol, Florence Mirembe
Primary Institution: Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda
Hypothesis
What is the utilization of family planning methods and the rate of unplanned pregnancies among HIV-infected individuals in Uganda?
Conclusion
The uptake of family planning among HIV-infected individuals is fairly high, but there are still many unplanned pregnancies.
Supporting Evidence
- 33% of women reported being pregnant since their HIV diagnosis.
- 28% of men reported their partner being pregnant since their HIV diagnosis.
- 58% of respondents reported currently using family planning methods.
- 80% of married women not pregnant were using any family planning method.
Takeaway
This study found that many people with HIV in Uganda use family planning, but a lot of them still have babies they didn't plan for.
Methodology
The study conducted exit interviews with 1100 HIV-infected individuals from 12 HIV clinics in Uganda to assess family planning use and unplanned pregnancies.
Potential Biases
The study may not be generalizable to all HIV care sites in Uganda due to varying levels of family planning service availability.
Limitations
The study was cross-sectional and did not explore reasons for not using contraceptives among those who did not desire children.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 441 men and 659 women, primarily aged 15-49, with a majority being married or in consensual unions.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
0.20-0.81
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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