Elder Mistreatment and Cognitive Functioning: Findings Among Chinese Older Adults in the US
2024

Elder Mistreatment and Cognitive Functioning in Chinese Older Adults

Sample size: 2811 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jin Guoping, Tang Fengyan

Primary Institution: Adelphi University, University of Pittsburgh

Hypothesis

Elder mistreatment negatively affects cognitive functioning among Chinese older adults in the U.S.

Conclusion

Recent experiences of elder mistreatment can lead to faster cognitive decline in older Chinese Americans.

Supporting Evidence

  • Elder mistreatment is more prevalent among racial and ethnic minority older adults.
  • Cognitive performance tests showed that mistreated individuals had better initial cognitive functioning.
  • Mistreated individuals experienced a faster decline in cognitive functioning over time.

Takeaway

When older Chinese adults are mistreated, it can make their thinking skills worse over time.

Methodology

Latent growth curve modeling was used to analyze cognitive performance and mistreatment reports over four waves of assessment.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from self-reported mistreatment and cognitive assessments.

Limitations

The study is limited to a specific racial/ethnic group and geographic area, which may affect generalizability.

Participant Demographics

Chinese older adults residing in the Greater Chicago area.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0168

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