Lipid Nanocapsules Loaded with Rhenium-188 Reduce Tumor Progression in a Rat Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model
2011

Lipid Nanocapsules Loaded with Rhenium-188 Reduce Tumor Progression in a Rat Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model

Sample size: 49 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Claire Vanpouille-Box, Franck Lacoeuille, Jérôme Roux, Christophe Aubé, Emmanuel Garcion, Nicolas Lepareur, Frédéric Oberti, Francis Bouchet, Nicolas Noiret, Etienne Garin, Jean-Pierre Benoît, Olivier Couturier, François Hindré

Primary Institution: LUNAM Université, Université d'Angers, INSERM U646, Angers, France

Hypothesis

The study aims to confirm the feasibility and assess the efficacy of internal radiation with lipid nanocapsules loaded with Rhenium-188 in a rat model of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Conclusion

Internal radiation with lipid nanocapsules loaded with Rhenium-188 is a promising new strategy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • Treatment with LNC188Re-SSS increased median survival from 54 to 107% compared to control groups.
  • Seven long-term survivors were observed in the LNC188Re-SSS group.
  • Decreased vascular endothelial growth factor expression was noted in treated rats.

Takeaway

Researchers found that tiny capsules filled with a radioactive substance can help slow down liver cancer in rats.

Methodology

Rats with chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma were treated with lipid nanocapsules loaded with Rhenium-188, and their survival and tumor progression were monitored.

Limitations

The study was conducted on a rat model, which may not fully replicate human responses.

Participant Demographics

Male Wistar rats, aged 6 weeks, weighing 150–180 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0139

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0016926

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