Trends in US Nursing Homes Residents with Limited English Proficiency (LEP)
2024

Trends in US Nursing Homes Residents with Limited English Proficiency

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mickus Maureen, Nguyen Jade

Primary Institution: Western Michigan University

Hypothesis

The study examines the prevalence of Limited English Proficiency (LEP) residents in U.S. nursing homes from 2020 to 2023.

Conclusion

The number of LEP residents in U.S. nursing homes decreased initially but has been increasing again, highlighting the need for better communication support.

Supporting Evidence

  • LEP residents in U.S. nursing homes experience lower quality of life compared to white residents.
  • The number of LEP residents decreased by 25.3% from 2020 to 2021.
  • An estimated 39,584 LEP residents were recorded in 2023.
  • The need for interpreter services varies significantly by state.

Takeaway

Elders in nursing homes who don't speak English well have a harder time getting help, and their numbers have changed a lot in recent years.

Methodology

The study used the Minimum Data Set (MDS) to analyze the prevalence of LEP residents.

Limitations

The study does not specify the exact languages spoken by LEP residents or the availability of interpreters.

Participant Demographics

The study focuses on ethnic elders in U.S. nursing homes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3176

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