Effectiveness of a mobile smoking cessation service in reaching elderly smokers and predictors of quitting
2008

Mobile Smoking Cessation Service for Elderly Smokers

Sample size: 365 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Abdullah Abu Saleh, Lam Tai-Hing, Chan Steve KK, Leung Gabriel M, Chi Iris, Ho Winnie WN, Chan Sophia SC

Primary Institution: Department of International Health, Boston University School of Public Health

Hypothesis

Can a mobile smoking cessation service effectively reach elderly smokers and help them quit?

Conclusion

The mobile smoking cessation programme was well-received by elderly Chinese smokers and achieved a quit rate comparable to other comprehensive programmes.

Supporting Evidence

  • The validated quit rate was 20.3% at 6 months.
  • Smoking less than 11 cigarettes per day was a significant predictor of quitting.
  • Adherence to nicotine replacement therapy for 4 weeks or more was also a significant predictor.

Takeaway

This study shows that a mobile clinic can help older smokers quit smoking, making it easier for them to get support.

Methodology

The study involved a mobile smoking cessation programme that provided counselling and nicotine replacement therapy to elderly smokers, with follow-ups at 1, 3, and 6 months.

Potential Biases

Participation was voluntary, which may have led to a selection bias towards more motivated smokers.

Limitations

The study lacked a control group for comparison and relied on self-reported data for some outcomes.

Participant Demographics

{"gender":{"male":71,"female":29},"age":{"60-69":21,"70-79":41,"80 or above":38},"occupational_status":{"retired":86,"unemployed":6,"employed":1,"homemakers":7},"marital_status":{"single":15,"married":44,"divorced_separated_widowed":41}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 16.2%–24.8%

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2318-8-25

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