Crystal Structure of a Charge Engineered Human Lysozyme Having Enhanced Bactericidal Activity
2011

Enhanced Bactericidal Activity of Engineered Human Lysozyme

Sample size: 150000 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Gill Avinash, Scanlon Thomas C., Osipovitch Daniel C., Madden Dean R., Griswold Karl E.

Primary Institution: Dartmouth College

Hypothesis

Can charge engineering improve the antibacterial activity of human lysozyme in the presence of inhibitory molecules?

Conclusion

The engineered human lysozyme variant shows improved antibacterial activity against drug-resistant bacteria without losing stability.

Supporting Evidence

  • The engineered lysozyme variant retains wild type or better lytic activity in the absence of inhibitory biopolymers.
  • The double mutant's kinetics are faster than those of wild type hLYS in the presence of F-actin.
  • The study demonstrates that charge engineering can enhance lysozyme activity in the presence of inhibitory molecules.

Takeaway

Scientists made a special version of a protein that helps fight germs, and it works better even when there are things trying to stop it.

Methodology

The study involved designing and screening combinatorial libraries of charge engineered human lysozyme variants for antibacterial activity.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on specific mutations and may not account for all possible variations in lysozyme function.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p=0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0016788

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