Identification and Characterization of σS, a Novel Component of the Staphylococcus aureus Stress and Virulence Responses
2008

The Role of SigS in Staphylococcus aureus

Sample size: 30 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lindsey N. Shaw, Catharina Lindholm, Tomasz K. Prajsnar, Halie K. Miller, Melanie C. Brown, Ewa Golonka, George C. Stewart, Andrej Tarkowski, Jan Potempa

Primary Institution: University of South Florida

Hypothesis

Is σS an important component of the stress and pathogenic responses of Staphylococcus aureus?

Conclusion

The study establishes that σS is crucial for the fitness and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus.

Supporting Evidence

  • σS is important for S. aureus survival during starvation and stress.
  • Animals infected with the σS mutant had increased survival rates.
  • Lower levels of IL-6 were found in animals infected with the σS mutant.

Takeaway

This study shows that a specific protein, σS, helps Staphylococcus aureus survive tough conditions and cause disease.

Methodology

The researchers used biochemical approaches, mutant strain analysis, and a murine model of septic arthritis to study the role of σS.

Limitations

The specific conditions that induce σS expression in S. aureus remain unidentified.

Participant Demographics

Mice used in the study were female NRMI, aged 6 to 8 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003844

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