Mucin-associated sialosyl-Tn antigen expression in gastric cancer correlates with an adverse outcome
1994

Sialosyl-Tn Antigen in Gastric Cancer and Its Impact on Survival

Sample size: 31 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): J.L. Werther, S. Rivera-MacMurray, H. Bruckner, M. Tatematsu, S.H. Itzkowitz

Primary Institution: Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The study investigates the correlation between sialosyl-Tn antigen expression in gastric cancer and patient outcomes.

Conclusion

Sialosyl-Tn antigen expression is associated with a significantly worse prognosis in gastric cancer patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • 68% of gastric cancers expressed sialosyl-Tn antigen.
  • 81% of patients with STn-positive tumours died or had recurrent cancer.
  • Only 20% of patients with STn-negative tumours experienced the same adverse outcomes.

Takeaway

If a patient has a certain marker called sialosyl-Tn in their stomach cancer, they are more likely to have a bad outcome compared to those who don't have it.

Methodology

The study evaluated sialosyl-Tn antigen expression in gastric cancer tissues using immunohistochemistry and correlated it with clinical outcomes.

Limitations

Complete staging information was not available for some patients.

Participant Demographics

The study included 31 patients, with 11 non-Caucasian individuals (4 black, 4 Hispanic, 3 oriental).

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.002

Statistical Significance

p<0.002

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