Social cognitive determinants of ecstasy use to target in evidence-based interventions: a meta-analytical review
2008

Understanding Why Young People Use Ecstasy

Sample size: 10 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gjalt-Jorn Y Peters, Gerjo Kok, Charles Abraham

Primary Institution: Maastricht University

Hypothesis

What cognitive factors influence ecstasy use among young people?

Conclusion

Interventions to discourage ecstasy use should focus on negative expectancies, perceived behavioral control, and anticipated regret.

Supporting Evidence

  • Attitudes towards ecstasy were the strongest predictors of intention and actual use.
  • Negative expectancies about ecstasy use were identified as key targets for intervention.
  • Perceived behavioral control was significantly related to both intention and actual ecstasy use.

Takeaway

This study looked at why young people take ecstasy and found that their thoughts about the drug can help us create better ways to stop them from using it.

Methodology

The study systematically reviewed and synthesized quantitative studies on cognitive determinants of ecstasy use among young people.

Limitations

The review was limited to bivariate associations and a small number of studies, which may affect the robustness of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Young people in western society, with a focus on recreational ecstasy users.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02041.x

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