The impact of Kahramanmaraş (2023) earthquake on adolescents: Exploring psychological impact, suicide possibility and future expectations
2024

Impact of the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake on Adolescents' Mental Health

Sample size: 704 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kaplan Veysel, Düken Mehmet Emin, Kaya Rabia, Alkasaby Muhammad

Primary Institution: Harran University, Turkey; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom

Hypothesis

The study investigates the psychological symptoms, suicide probability, and future expectations among adolescents affected by the Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquake in Türkiye.

Conclusion

The study found that adolescents affected by the earthquake experienced significant psychological problems, increased suicide probability, and negative future expectations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Adolescents lost a median of one family member and four relatives due to the earthquake.
  • The mean score of psychological symptoms was significantly high compared to other studies.
  • There was a strong positive correlation between psychological symptoms and suicide probability.
  • Adolescents who lost family members experienced increased psychological problems.
  • Future expectations decreased with increased psychological symptoms.

Takeaway

After a big earthquake, many kids felt really sad and worried, and some even thought about hurting themselves because they lost family and felt scared about the future.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using the Brief Symptom Inventory, Suicide Probability Scale, and Future Expectation Scale conducted through face-to-face interviews.

Potential Biases

The convenience sampling method may not represent the entire population affected by the earthquake.

Limitations

The study was conducted 3-4 months after the earthquake, which may not represent the long-term psychological effects, and it excluded individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions.

Participant Demographics

Participants were adolescents aged 12-18, with a mean age of 15.27 years, primarily from temporary camps in earthquake-affected regions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1017/gmh.2024.90

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