Black Esophagus: A Case Report
Author Information
Author(s): Maher Maha, Nassar Mahmoud I
Primary Institution: Mansoura University, Internal Medicine Specialty Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt
Conclusion
Black esophagus is a rare endoscopic finding reported in severely compromised elderly patients, likely triggered by hypotension and sepsis.
Supporting Evidence
- The black esophagus is often associated with severe clinical conditions like hypovolemic shock and septic shock.
- Endoscopic findings showed a blackened esophageal mucosa and nodules at the cardioesophageal junction.
- The patient had a significant amount of coffee ground material drained, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Histopathology revealed acute inflammatory reactions and necrotic changes in the esophageal tissue.
Takeaway
A man with serious health issues developed a rare condition called black esophagus, which is linked to low blood pressure and infections.
Methodology
The case involved clinical examination, endoscopy, and histopathological analysis.
Limitations
The study was limited by the small size of the biopsy and the patient's subsequent death, which prevented further investigation.
Participant Demographics
A 63-year-old male with multiple comorbidities including diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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