A Sterol-Regulatory Element Binding Protein Is Required for Cell Polarity, Hypoxia Adaptation, Azole Drug Resistance, and Virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus
2008

Role of SrbA in Aspergillus fumigatus

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Willger Sven D., Puttikamonkul Srisombat, Kim Kwang-Hyung, Burritt James B., Grahl Nora, Metzler Laurel J., Barbuch Robert, Bard Martin, Lawrence Christopher B., Cramer Robert A. Jr.

Primary Institution: Montana State University

Hypothesis

Is hypoxia adaptation an important virulence attribute of opportunistic pathogenic molds?

Conclusion

SrbA is critical for hypoxia adaptation, azole drug resistance, and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Supporting Evidence

  • SrbA null mutants were unable to grow in hypoxic conditions.
  • SrbA is required for resistance to fluconazole and voriconazole.
  • SrbA plays a critical role in maintaining cell polarity in A. fumigatus.
  • Loss of SrbA resulted in a significant reduction in virulence in murine models.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called SrbA helps a fungus called Aspergillus fumigatus survive in low oxygen and resist certain medicines, which is important for its ability to cause disease.

Methodology

Transcriptional profiling, gene knockout, and murine models were used to assess the role of SrbA in virulence and drug resistance.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on in vitro and murine models, which may not fully represent human infections.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0002

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.ppat.1000200

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