Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations in a Connecticut Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Population
2024

Preventable Hospitalizations in Connecticut Medicaid Services

Sample size: 33688 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dillon Ellis, Fortinsky Richard, Barry Lisa, Lee Chae Man, Porter Martha, Migneault Deborah, Robison Julie

Primary Institution: University of Connecticut

Hypothesis

This study determines rates of potentially preventable hospitalizations for Connecticut residents receiving Medicaid-funded home and community-based services.

Conclusion

The study found significant variations in potentially preventable hospitalization rates across different home and community-based services programs in Connecticut.

Supporting Evidence

  • PPH rates ranged from 0.8% to 15.7% across different HCBS programs.
  • Individuals with PPHs represented over half of all hospitalized individuals.
  • PCA participants were more likely to have a PPH compared to Elder Waiver recipients.
  • Likelihood of experiencing a PPH increased with each successive Hosp-RiskHC score.

Takeaway

The study looked at how many people in Connecticut's Medicaid programs ended up in the hospital when they shouldn't have, and found that some programs had more problems than others.

Methodology

This was a retrospective cohort analysis linking Medicaid and Medicare claims data with clinical assessments.

Limitations

The study may not account for all individual and structural factors affecting hospitalization rates.

Participant Demographics

Participants were Connecticut residents receiving Medicaid-funded home and community-based services.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI:1.13-1.58 for PCA, 95% CI:0.48-0.93 for Acquired Brain Injury Waiver.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3533

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