Surface Transition on Ice Induced by the Formation of a Grain Boundary
2011

Ice Grain Boundary Surface Transitions

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Christian Pedersen, Albert Mihranyan, Maria Strømme

Primary Institution: Uppsala University

Hypothesis

The study investigates whether grain boundaries in ice crystals induce surface transitions.

Conclusion

The formation of an ice grain boundary induces a surface transition on facets in contact, which does not propagate across facet edges.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study visualized the growth of ice crystals using Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy.
  • It was observed that the transition from smooth to wavy facets occurs only when crystals come into contact.
  • The transition increases the growth rate of the ice crystals.

Takeaway

When two ice crystals touch, they can change shape at the edges where they meet, making them wavy instead of smooth.

Methodology

The study used Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy to visualize ice crystals growing into contact under controlled temperature and pressure conditions.

Limitations

The study does not determine how generalizable the results are to natural conditions or other types of ice growth.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024373

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