In situ synthesis of ZnO/g-C3N4 based composites for photodegradation of methylene blue under visible light
2025

Using ZnO/g-C3N4 Composites to Remove Methylene Blue Dye

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Author Information

Author(s): Pourali S., Amrollahi R., Alamolhoda S., Masoudpanah S. M.

Primary Institution: Iran University of Science and Technology

Hypothesis

The study investigates the effectiveness of in situ synthesized ZnO/g-C3N4 composites as photocatalysts for the degradation of methylene blue under visible light.

Conclusion

The ZnO/g-C3N4 composite with 50 wt% g-C3N4 achieved a methylene blue removal efficiency of 97%, significantly higher than the individual components.

Supporting Evidence

  • The photodegradation rate of methylene blue increased from 0.016 min−1 for ZnO to 0.022 min−1 for the ZnO/g-C3N4 composite.
  • The removal efficiency of methylene blue dye reached 97% with the ZnO/g-C3N4 (50 wt%) composite.
  • Combining ZnO with g-C3N4 significantly enhanced the photocatalytic activity under visible light.

Takeaway

This study shows that mixing two materials, ZnO and g-C3N4, can help clean up a harmful dye from water using light.

Methodology

ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized and combined with g-C3N4 through calcination, followed by testing their photocatalytic activity on methylene blue dye.

Limitations

The study does not address the long-term stability of the photocatalysts or their performance in real wastewater conditions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-84645-0

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