Small Scattered Fragments Do Not a Dwarf Make: Biological and Archaeological Data Indicate that Prehistoric Inhabitants of Palau Were Normal Sized
2008

Normal Sized Prehistoric Inhabitants of Palau

Sample size: 25 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Scott M. Fitzpatrick, Greg C. Nelson, Geoffrey Clark

Hypothesis

Did prehistoric populations in Palau exhibit insular dwarfism?

Conclusion

The study concludes that prehistoric populations in Palau were normal sized and did not exhibit traits of insular dwarfism.

Supporting Evidence

  • Archaeological evidence shows that the skeletal remains from Palau fall within the normal range for modern humans.
  • Measurements of skeletal elements indicate that the individuals were of normal size.
  • Previous claims of insular dwarfism in Palau are based on flawed analyses and small sample sizes.
  • Continuity in cultural traits over time suggests that the same population inhabited Palau.

Takeaway

The people who lived in Palau a long time ago were not tiny; they were just like people today.

Methodology

The study involved examining human burials and skeletal remains from various archaeological sites in Palau.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in interpreting skeletal dimensions due to reliance on fragmentary evidence.

Limitations

The analysis is based on fragmentary remains and may not represent the entire population.

Participant Demographics

The skeletal remains included prenates, neonates, adolescents, and adults of both sexes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003015

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication