CAF-derived exosome-miR-3124-5p promotes malignant biological processes in NSCLC via the TOLLIP/TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB pathway
2025

CAF-derived exosome-miR-3124-5p promotes lung cancer progression

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sun Tao, Song Qinghua, Liu Hua

Primary Institution: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China

Hypothesis

CAF-derived exosomal miR-3124-5p promotes malignant biological processes in NSCLC via the TOLLIP/TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB pathway.

Conclusion

CAF-derived exosomal miR-3124-5p enhances the malignant characteristics of NSCLC cells by inhibiting TOLLIP expression.

Supporting Evidence

  • MiR-3124-5p is overexpressed in NSCLC tissues and cells.
  • CAF-derived exosomes deliver miR-3124-5p into NSCLC cells, promoting cancer cell progression.
  • MiR-3124-5p negatively regulates TOLLIP, activating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway.

Takeaway

Cancer-associated fibroblasts release tiny bubbles called exosomes that carry a molecule named miR-3124-5p, which helps lung cancer cells grow and spread.

Methodology

The study involved bioinformatics analysis, RT-qPCR, Western blot, and various cellular assays to assess the effects of miR-3124-5p on NSCLC cells.

Limitations

The study has not been validated in vivo, and the findings are based on in vitro experiments.

Participant Demographics

{"age":{"≤66":11,">66":9},"gender":{"male":7,"female":13},"smoking_history":{"no":5,"yes":15},"tumor_stage":{"T1":15,"T2":3,"not_recorded":2},"tumor_size":{"<5":12,"≥5":8},"metastasis":{"no":15,"yes":5}}

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.32604/or.2024.054141

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