The Perils of Picky Eating: Dietary Breadth Is Related to Extinction Risk in Insectivorous Bats
2007

Diet and Extinction Risk in Insectivorous Bats

Sample size: 44 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Justin G. Boyles, Jonathan J. Storm

Primary Institution: Indiana State University

Hypothesis

Is extinction risk related to dietary specialization in insectivorous vespertilionid bats?

Conclusion

Vespertilionid bat species of conservation concern are more likely to have a specialized diet than those of least concern.

Supporting Evidence

  • Species of conservation concern are more likely to have a specialized diet.
  • Dietary breadth is not correlated with geographic range size or wing morphology.
  • The study used a larger and more conservative dataset than previous studies.

Takeaway

Bats that eat a limited variety of food are more at risk of extinction than those that eat many different types of food.

Methodology

Dietary data were collected and analyzed using traditional and phylogenetically-controlled analysis of variance.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in dietary data collection methods could influence results.

Limitations

The small sample size for some IUCN rankings may affect the reliability of the results.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on 44 species of vespertilionid bats from Australia, Europe, and North America.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000672

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