Exploring the Interactions Between RHAU Peptide and G-Quadruplex Dimers Based on Chromatographic Retention Behaviors
2024

Interactions Between RHAU Peptide and G-Quadruplex Dimers

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Ju, Qiao Jun-Qin, Liang Chao, Guo Xue-Wen, Zhang Meng-Ying, Zheng Wei-Juan, Lian Hong-Zhen

Primary Institution: Nanjing University

Hypothesis

Interactions between RHAU and different G4 dimers are worthy of extensive exploration.

Conclusion

RHAU has weak interactions with the intramolecular hybrid tandem unstacked dimer formed by D-24TTG, while the interaction with the Z-G4 dimer is much weaker due to steric hindrance.

Supporting Evidence

  • RHAU exhibited stronger interactions with intermolecular stacked/interlocked parallel dimers than with intramolecular tandem stacked parallel dimers.
  • The hybrid tandem unstacked G4 dimer could form special binding sites, leading to a weak interaction with RHAU.
  • Steric hindrance at terminal G-tetrads greatly weakened interactions with RHAU.

Takeaway

This study looks at how a peptide called RHAU interacts with different structures of DNA called G-quadruplexes, finding that some shapes work better than others.

Methodology

Interactions were investigated using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), circular dichroism (CD), ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy (UV–Vis), and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (native-PAGE).

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific G4 dimers and may not represent all possible interactions with RHAU.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/molecules29245915

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