Cisplatin chemotherapy (without erythropoietin) and risk of life-threatening thromboembolic events in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: the tip of the iceberg? A review of the literature
2006

Cisplatin and Thromboembolic Events in Cervical Cancer

Sample size: 128 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Anders Jon C, Grigsby Perry W, Singh Anurag K

Hypothesis

Is the risk of life-threatening thromboembolic events higher in cervical cancer patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy without erythropoietin than reported in trials?

Conclusion

The incidence of cardiovascular toxicity in patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy without erythropoietin is significantly higher than previously reported in prospective trials.

Supporting Evidence

  • Only 0.1% of patients in large trials experienced severe cardiovascular toxicities.
  • In a recent study, 4.7% of patients developed serious cardiovascular toxicity.
  • The difference in reported toxicity rates suggests underreporting in trials.

Takeaway

This study found that more cervical cancer patients on cisplatin had serious blood clots than doctors thought, suggesting they need to pay more attention to this risk.

Methodology

A review of several prospective trials and a retrospective analysis of patient data.

Potential Biases

Potential underreporting of thromboembolic events in prospective trials.

Limitations

The study relies on retrospective data and may not capture all cases of thromboembolic events.

Participant Demographics

Patients with cervical cancer receiving cisplatin chemotherapy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

< 0.00001

Statistical Significance

p < 0.00001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1748-717X-1-14

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