Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Ultrasound: Current Developments, Limitations and Future Directions
2024

Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Ultrasound

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wu Yizhong, Ramai Daryl, Smith Eric R., Mega Paulo F., Qatomah Abdulrahman, Spadaccini Marco, Maida Marcello, Papaefthymiou Apostolis

Hypothesis

Can artificial intelligence enhance the diagnostic capabilities of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in detecting gastrointestinal lesions?

Conclusion

AI has shown promising results in improving the sensitivity and accuracy of EUS for diagnosing gastrointestinal lesions.

Supporting Evidence

  • AI models have shown high accuracy in predicting malignancy in gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
  • AI can enhance the practice of ultrasound imaging by analyzing and highlighting fleeting, real-time image features.
  • AI-assisted novices had significantly lower adenoma miss rates compared to those without AI assistance.

Takeaway

This study looks at how computers can help doctors find problems in the stomach and intestines using special ultrasound pictures. It shows that these computer tools can be really good at spotting issues.

Methodology

The review evaluates various studies on AI applications in EUS, focusing on diagnostic accuracy and training improvements.

Potential Biases

AI models may carry biases based on the data used for training, which may not reflect diverse patient populations.

Limitations

The generalizability of AI models is limited by the specific populations from which training data is obtained.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.007

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/cancers16244196

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