An educational campaign to increase chiropractic intern advising roles on patient smoking cessation
2006

Chiropractic Interns and Smoking Cessation Advice

Sample size: 538 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Marion W Evans Jr, Cheryl Hawk, Sheryl M Strasser

Primary Institution: Parker College of Chiropractic

Hypothesis

Can an educational campaign increase chiropractic interns' advising on smoking cessation?

Conclusion

Chiropractic interns can and should be encouraged to advise smokers about cessation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chiropractic interns increased the provision of smoking cessation information by about 25%.
  • Only 11.7% of patients surveyed were current smokers, lower than national averages.
  • Interns reported that they could be trained to assess smoking behaviors and provide cessation information.

Takeaway

This study shows that chiropractic interns can help patients quit smoking if they are given the right training and support.

Methodology

An educational intervention with pre-test/post-test design using independent patient samples.

Potential Biases

Potential reporting bias from both patients and interns regarding smoking status.

Limitations

The study is an impact study measuring short-term changes, and both samples may not be representative of the broader populations.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 18 to 84, with a mean age of 44.4 years; 11.7% were smokers, predominantly male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.014

Confidence Interval

1.54, 43.5

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1746-1340-14-24

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