Evaluation of insulin-like growth factor-I in postmenopausal women with breast cancer treated with raloxifene
2007

Raloxifene Reduces IGF-I Levels in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer

Sample size: 22 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): da Silva Benedito B, Moita Daniel S, Pires Cleicilene G, Sousa-Junior Edílson C, dos Santos Alesse R, Lopes-Costa Pedro V

Primary Institution: Federal University of Piauí

Hypothesis

Does raloxifene treatment reduce serum IGF-I levels in postmenopausal women with breast cancer?

Conclusion

Raloxifene significantly reduced serum IGF-I levels in postmenopausal women with breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mean serum IGF-I levels decreased from 143.7 ng/ml before treatment to 94.8 ng/ml after treatment.
  • The reduction in serum IGF-I levels was statistically significant.
  • Raloxifene was administered for 28 days prior to surgery.

Takeaway

This study found that taking raloxifene for 28 days lowers a certain hormone level in women after menopause who have breast cancer.

Methodology

Twenty-two postmenopausal women with operable, stage I or II, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer received 60 mg of raloxifene for 28 days, and serum IGF-I levels were measured before and after treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to lack of randomization and control group.

Limitations

The study was not placebo-controlled and lacked randomization.

Participant Demographics

Participants were postmenopausal women aged 47 to 87 years, with a mean age of 63 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7800-4-18

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