Challenges and opportunities for converting renal cell carcinoma into a chronic disease with targeted therapies
2011

Turning Renal Cell Carcinoma into a Chronic Disease with Targeted Therapies

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Martin Gore, James Larkin

Primary Institution: Royal Marsden Hospital

Hypothesis

Can targeted therapies convert metastatic renal cell carcinoma into a chronic disease?

Conclusion

Targeted agents have significantly improved the prognosis for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma and may allow it to be managed as a chronic disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Targeted therapies have improved overall survival rates for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
  • Sunitinib has been shown to double median progression-free survival compared to previous treatments.
  • Sequential therapy may help overcome drug resistance in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Takeaway

Doctors are finding new medicines that can help people with kidney cancer live longer, and they hope to make it a disease that can be managed over time, like diabetes.

Methodology

This review examines the development and efficacy of targeted agents for managing metastatic renal cell carcinoma and discusses future treatment challenges.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of studies reviewed and the interpretation of their results.

Limitations

The review does not provide new experimental data but synthesizes existing literature.

Participant Demographics

The review discusses a general population of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, but specific demographics are not provided.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.25–0.43

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6606084

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