Expression of Mutant or Cytosolic PrP in Transgenic Mice and Cells Is Not Associated with Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress or Proteasome Dysfunction
2011

Mutant Prion Protein in Mice Does Not Cause Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress or Proteasome Dysfunction

Sample size: 28 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Quaglio Elena, Restelli Elena, Garofoli Anna, Dossena Sara, De Luigi Ada, Tagliavacca Luigina, Imperiale Daniele, Migheli Antonio, Salmona Mario, Sitia Roberto, Forloni Gianluigi, Chiesa Roberto

Primary Institution: Dulbecco Telethon Institute, Milan, Italy

Hypothesis

Does the expression of mutant prion protein induce endoplasmic reticulum stress or impair proteasome function in transgenic mice?

Conclusion

The study found that neither endoplasmic reticulum stress nor proteasome dysfunction plays a major role in the pathology of prion diseases in the examined models.

Supporting Evidence

  • Analysis of UPR markers showed no increase in stress response in mutant PrP mice.
  • Proteasome activity was not impaired in neurons expressing mutant PrP.
  • Chronic expression of mutant PrP did not trigger ER stress pathways.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at mice with a mutant prion protein and found that it didn't cause stress in their cells or problems with protein recycling.

Methodology

The study involved analyzing transgenic mice and primary neurons for markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress and proteasome function.

Limitations

The study may not account for all potential cellular responses to mutant prion protein, and results may vary in different models or conditions.

Participant Demographics

Transgenic mice expressing mutant prion proteins.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019339

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