Knockdown of HOXD13 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Inhibited its Proliferation, Migration, and Influenced Fatty Acid Metabolism
2025

HOXD13 and Its Role in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Sample size: 18 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ma Xingyue, Zhang Xiao, Li Haiyang, Mei Shuang, Wang Bowen, Guan Shuai, Wang Yitong, Li Yuantao, Li Siyi, Li Xiangjun

Primary Institution: Hebei Medical University

Hypothesis

Elevated levels of HOXD13 are present in OSCC tissues and correlate with poor prognosis.

Conclusion

HOXD13 is significantly upregulated in OSCC, and its inhibition reduces OSCC cell proliferation and migration.

Supporting Evidence

  • HOXD13 was notably upregulated in OSCC tissues and cell lines, showing high diagnostic potential with an AUC of 0.9.
  • Stable knockdown of HOXD13 in OSCC cell lines resulted in a marked reduction in cell proliferation and migration.
  • Proteomic analysis post-HOXD13 knockdown highlighted alterations in fatty acid degradation pathways.

Takeaway

This study found that a gene called HOXD13 is higher in oral cancer cells, and when it's turned down, the cancer cells grow and move less.

Methodology

The study involved bioinformatic analysis of OSCC samples, identification of differentially expressed genes, and functional assays to assess the impact of HOXD13 knockdown on cell proliferation and migration.

Limitations

The use of the BC algorithm for identifying hub genes may differ from other methods, and the selection criteria for gene screening lack universal guidelines.

Participant Demographics

Patients diagnosed with OSCC at the Stomatological Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Cangzhou Central Hospital.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7150/jca.102100

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