THE LONGITUDINAL INFLUENCE OF MENTAL DEMANDS OF OCCUPATION ON COGNITIVE FUNCTION AMONG MEXICAN OLDER ADULTS
2024

The Impact of Job Mental Demands on Memory in Older Mexicans

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Gutierrez Mariela

Primary Institution: The University of Texas Medical Branch

Hypothesis

The study investigates the association between lifetime mental work demands and memory changes in Mexican older adults.

Conclusion

The study found that while mental work demands did not significantly affect memory changes, there was a notable decline in memory scores over time, especially among agricultural and domestic/service workers.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study used data from a nationally representative study of older adults in Mexico.
  • A mental demand index was created from ten items related to cognitive abilities.
  • Memory scores were derived from immediate and delayed recall of an 8-word list.

Takeaway

This study looks at how different jobs can affect memory as people get older, especially in Mexico. It found that people with less mentally demanding jobs might have worse memory over time.

Methodology

Data from the Mexican Health and Aging Study was analyzed using linear mixed effect models to assess the relationship between mental work demands and memory scores.

Limitations

The association between mental work demands and memory changes was not statistically significant, indicating potential limitations in the study's findings.

Participant Demographics

Participants were individuals aged 50 and above from low-middle income countries, specifically Mexico.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0170

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