Association of Protein Intake with Sarcopenia and Related Indicators Among Korean Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2024

Protein Intake and Sarcopenia in Korean Older Adults

Sample size: 13285 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Han Minjee, Woo Kyungsook, Kim Kirang

Primary Institution: Dankook University

Hypothesis

This study aimed to quantitatively integrate existing research on the association of protein intake with sarcopenia and related indicators in Koreans aged 65 and older through meta-analysis.

Conclusion

Lower protein intake is associated with a higher risk of sarcopenia and low hand grip strength in Korean older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Lower protein intake is associated with a higher risk of sarcopenia.
  • Protein intake of less than 0.8 g/kg/day increases the risk of low hand grip strength.
  • Further well-designed RCTs are necessary to establish protein intake recommendations.

Takeaway

Eating enough protein is really important for older people to keep their muscles strong and avoid getting weak.

Methodology

The study included 23 studies, with 9 included in the meta-analysis, using fixed-effects models and performing subgroup and sensitivity analyses.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the inclusion of studies with different diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia.

Limitations

The diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia varied across studies, which may affect the results.

Participant Demographics

Korean older adults aged 65 and above.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 1.10 to 1.42; 95% CI, 1.53 to 2.10

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/nu16244350

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