Domestic Violence during Pregnancy and Mental Health: Exploratory Study in Primary Health Centers in Peñalolén
2011

Domestic Violence during Pregnancy and Mental Health

Sample size: 256 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): R. Carla Crempien, Graciela Rojas, Patricio Cumsille, M. Camila Oda

Primary Institution: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence of domestic violence among pregnant women and how does it relate to their mental health?

Conclusion

Domestic violence during pregnancy is common and is linked to psychological issues, highlighting the need for early detection in antenatal care.

Supporting Evidence

  • 5.9% of participants reported physical violence during their current pregnancy.
  • 30.1% reported experiencing emotional violence during pregnancy.
  • 42.2% of women had a positive score on the General Health Questionnaire, indicating mental health issues.

Takeaway

Many pregnant women experience violence at home, which can make them feel sad or anxious. It's important for doctors to ask about this so they can help.

Methodology

The study used a convenience sample of 256 pregnant women who completed a domestic violence screening and a mental health questionnaire.

Potential Biases

The study may have biases due to the convenience sampling method.

Limitations

Statistical analyses were not adjusted for potential confounding variables.

Participant Demographics

Participants were primarily housewives, with an average age of 25 years, and most had completed high school.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.000

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.5402/2011/265817

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