Relationship Between the Carbonation Depth and Microstructure of Concrete Under Freeze–Thaw Conditions
2024

How Freeze-Thaw Cycles Affect Concrete Carbonation

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Shuhua, Tan Guangrong, Qi Zhiqiang, Tian Bin, Cao Jijun, Chen Bofu, de Borst René

Primary Institution: The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau

Hypothesis

The carbonation depth of concrete is influenced by freeze-thaw cycles and its microstructure.

Conclusion

Freeze-thaw cycles increase the carbonation depth of concrete, while carbonation improves its compressive strength.

Supporting Evidence

  • The carbonation depth of concrete increases with the number of freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Carbonization improves the relative dynamic elastic modulus of concrete.
  • Concrete with higher water-binder ratios shows greater carbonation depth.
  • Carbonization products fill pores in concrete, enhancing its strength.

Takeaway

When concrete freezes and thaws, it can get damaged, but if it also absorbs carbon dioxide, it can become stronger.

Methodology

The study involved accelerated carbonation experiments on concrete subjected to freeze-thaw cycles, measuring carbonation depth, compressive strength, and porosity.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on the effects of freeze-thaw cycles and carbonation without considering other environmental factors.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ma17246191

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