GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DISEASE BURDEN AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE TRAJECTORIES AMONG OLDER ADULTS LIVING WITH MULTIMORBIDITY
2024

Gender Differences in Disease Burden and Quality of Life Among Older Adults with Multimorbidity

Sample size: 200 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lim Arum, Benjasirisan Chitchanok, Tebay Jordan, Himmelfarb Cheryl Dennison, Davidson Patricia, Koirala Binu

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

This study aimed to examine the 1-year trajectories of disease burden and quality of life for older adults with multimorbidity.

Conclusion

The study found that while women had a higher disease burden at baseline, there were no significant gender differences in disease burden and quality of life trajectories after adjusting for age and social support.

Supporting Evidence

  • Heart failure is a leading cause of hospitalization and is associated with higher multimorbidity.
  • The disease burden decreased at the 30-day and 1-year follow-ups compared to baseline.
  • Women had a higher disease burden than men at baseline.

Takeaway

The study looked at how older adults with multiple health problems feel over a year, finding that women started with more issues but ended up similar to men after considering other factors.

Methodology

The study collected socio-demographic, clinical, and outcome data at baseline, 30-day, and 1-year follow-up using an electronic patient portal.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 50 years and older, with a mean age of 71 years, including 102 women and 98 men.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.017

Statistical Significance

p=0.017

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3150

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