Efficacy of Scapular Functional and Cervical Isometric Exercises in the Management of Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain: A Randomized Comparative Trial
2024

Effectiveness of Scapular and Cervical Exercises for Neck Pain

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Bharti Nasrin, Ahmed Hashim, Hasan Shahnaz, Iqbal Amir, Uddin Shadab, Ahamed Waseem M., Ahmad Fuzail, Mujtaba Md. Ali, Alghadir Ahmad H.

Primary Institution: King Saud University

Hypothesis

The combined program of scapular functional exercises and cervical isometric exercises would be more effective than cervical isometric exercises alone.

Conclusion

Adding scapular functional exercises to cervical isometric exercises significantly improved neck pain, range of motion, and functional limitations in individuals with chronic mechanical neck pain.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants who did scapular exercises had better neck movement and less pain.
  • Both groups showed improvement, but the group with scapular exercises improved more.
  • The study used reliable methods to measure pain and neck movement.
  • Results suggest that scapular exercises are beneficial for neck pain management.

Takeaway

Doing special exercises for your shoulder and neck can help make your neck feel better and move easier.

Methodology

A two-arm, parallel group pretest-post-test randomized comparative trial with 30 participants divided into two groups, measuring pain, cervical range of motion, and functional limitations before and after 4 weeks of intervention.

Potential Biases

Therapists were not blinded to group assignments, which could influence outcomes.

Limitations

Potential bias due to lack of blinding of therapists, no follow-up period to assess long-term effects, and a limited participant demographic.

Participant Demographics

30 participants (21 females, 9 males; average age 28.94 years).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/prm/5873384

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