Effect of fire smoke on some biochemical parameters in firefighters of Saudi Arabia
2008

Impact of Fire Smoke on Firefighters' Health

Sample size: 72 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Al-Malki Abdulrahman L, Rezq Ameen M, Al-Saedy Mohamed H

Primary Institution: King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA

Hypothesis

This study aimed to evaluate some relevant serum biochemical and blood hematological changes in firefighters compared to normal subjects.

Conclusion

Fire smoke exposure significantly affects serum biochemical and blood parameters in firefighters, indicating a need for better health protection measures.

Supporting Evidence

  • Firefighters showed significant differences in liver and kidney function tests compared to normal controls.
  • Elevated levels of cortisol and creatine kinase were found in firefighters after exposure to fire smoke.
  • Regular medical follow-ups are recommended for firefighters to monitor health changes.

Takeaway

Firefighters can get sick from the smoke they breathe in while fighting fires, so they need to be checked regularly to stay healthy.

Methodology

Blood samples were collected from firefighters and non-firefighters to analyze serum biochemical and blood hematological changes.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias as participants were volunteers.

Limitations

The study only included male participants and may not represent the entire firefighter population.

Participant Demographics

Male firefighters aged 20-48 from Jeddah and Yanbu, and male non-firefighters aged 20-43 as controls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001; p < 0.01; p < 0.005; p < 0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1745-6673-3-33

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