Interleukin-6 serum level and monocyte production in head and neck cancer
1992

Interleukin-6 Levels in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Sample size: 22 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): O. Ga'ol, A.M. Gori, M. Attanasio, F. Martini, O. Fini-Storchil, R. Abbate

Primary Institution: University of Florence

Hypothesis

Does interleukin-6 serum concentration correlate with monocyte production in head and neck cancer patients?

Conclusion

Head and neck cancer patients have significantly higher levels of interleukin-6 in their serum and increased production by activated monocytes compared to healthy subjects.

Supporting Evidence

  • IL-6 levels in the serum of head and neck cancer patients were significantly higher than in healthy controls.
  • Monocytes from cancer patients produced more IL-6 when stimulated compared to those from healthy subjects.
  • A significant correlation was found between IL-6 production by monocytes and serum IL-6 levels.

Takeaway

People with head and neck cancer have more of a substance called interleukin-6 in their blood, which helps their immune cells work harder.

Methodology

Monocytes were isolated from blood samples of cancer patients and healthy controls, and IL-6 levels were measured after stimulation with LPS.

Limitations

The study only included a small number of patients and did not account for all potential confounding factors.

Participant Demographics

19 male and 3 female patients with advanced head and neck cancer.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication