Sibling Relationships and Cognitive Trajectories in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study
2024

Sibling Relationships and Cognitive Trajectories

Sample size: 19046 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Gina, Engelman Michal, Kong Jooyoung

Primary Institution: University of Wisconsin Madison

Hypothesis

The study explores the impact of sibling relationships on cognitive functioning in middle and older adulthood.

Conclusion

Sibling closeness and emotional support are linked to better letter fluency in later life, but do not affect changes over time.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sibling relationships are positively associated with psychological well-being over time.
  • The study used data spanning 27 years to analyze sibling relationships.
  • Participants who experienced a steep decline in letter fluency had siblings with similar declines.

Takeaway

Having a close relationship with your siblings can help you think better as you get older.

Methodology

The study used four waves of data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study to analyze sibling relationships and cognitive measures.

Limitations

The study does not address the impact of sibling relationships on cognitive change over time.

Participant Demographics

Participants were siblings from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, aged approximately 54, 65, and 72 during the study periods.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1359

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