Temporal Anomalies in Immunological Gene Expression in a Time Series of Wild Mice: Signature of an Epidemic?
2011

Immunological Gene Expression in Wild Mice During an Epidemic

Sample size: 141 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ida M. Friberg, Ann Lowe, Catriona Ralli, Janette E. Bradley, Joseph A. Jackson

Primary Institution: School of Biology, The University of Nottingham

Hypothesis

Can immunological gene expression profiles in wild mice indicate the presence of acute microbial infections?

Conclusion

The study found significant temporal clusters of extreme immunological gene expression in wild mice, suggesting the presence of acute infections.

Supporting Evidence

  • Extreme immunological expression was observed in clusters during specific months.
  • Animals with extreme expression had higher macroparasite burdens.
  • Significant temporal clusters of extreme expression were detected in late June and early September.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at how wild mice's immune systems reacted over time and found signs of sickness that could help us understand disease in animals.

Methodology

Wood mice were sampled multiple times over several months, and their immune responses were measured through gene expression analysis.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in capturing and processing mice may affect the results.

Limitations

The study could not identify specific infectious agents responsible for the extreme immunological responses.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on a population of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) in Nottinghamshire, UK.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020070

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication