Chiral-induced unidirectional spin-to-charge conversion
2025

Chiral-Induced Spin-to-Charge Conversion

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ashish Moharana, Yael Kapon, Fabian Kammerbauer, David Anthofer, Shira Yochelis, Hadar Shema, Elad Gross, Mathias Kläui, Yossi Paltiel, Angela Wittmann

Primary Institution: Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Hypothesis

How does chirality affect spin angular momentum in hybrid metal/chiral molecule systems?

Conclusion

Chiral molecules induce unidirectional spin-to-charge conversion with maximum spin selectivity along the molecular axis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chiral-induced spin selectivity has been observed with efficiencies over 70%.
  • The study shows that the spin selectivity is maximum when the spin angular momentum aligns with the molecular chiral axis.
  • The results confirm that spin angular momentum plays a crucial role in the CISS effect.

Takeaway

Chiral molecules can change how spins in electrons behave, making them move in one direction more than the other.

Methodology

Spin pumping experiments were performed in ferrimagnetic insulator/heavy metal bilayer structures to generate a pure spin current.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1126/sciadv.ado4285

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