Examining the Impact of Extreme Heat Temperatures in Food Insecurity Among Low Income Older Adults
2024

Impact of Extreme Heat on Food Insecurity in Low-Income Older Adults

Sample size: 45 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Crook Jennifer, Kim Dahee, Xie Rui, Emrich Christopher, Hawthorne Timothy, Zhong YunYing, Brightman James, Thiamwong Ladda

Primary Institution: University of Central Florida

Hypothesis

Extreme heat negatively affects health outcomes and food insecurity among low-income older adults.

Conclusion

Extreme heat exacerbates food insecurity and health issues in low-income older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants reported either food secure or food insecure status.
  • Statistically significant impacts of extreme heat were identified in health and daily activities.
  • Transportation and distance from home were significant barriers to community resource utilization.

Takeaway

When it gets really hot, older people who don't have enough food can get even sicker and have a harder time doing everyday things.

Methodology

Onsite interviews were conducted using the U.S. Food Security Survey Module to assess food insecurity.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in self-reported data from participants.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors affecting food insecurity and health outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Participants were low-income older adults from Central Florida.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.02

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2320

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