Determinantes sociales de la salud: propuesta explicativa alternativa al enfoque biomédico de la conducta suicida
2024

Social Determinants of Health and Suicidal Behavior

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hernández-Bello Ladini Sunanda, Pio De La Hoz Restrepo Fernando, Cogollo-Milanés Zuleima

Primary Institution: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Hypothesis

Can understanding social determinants provide a better explanation for suicidal behavior than the traditional biomedical approach?

Conclusion

The study suggests that a social perspective on suicidal behavior offers a more comprehensive understanding than the traditional biomedical model.

Supporting Evidence

  • Suicidal deaths are estimated at 800,000 people each year.
  • The hegemonic biomedical model focuses on individual psychopathology as the main cause of suicidal behavior.
  • Social determinants significantly influence health outcomes and can provide a broader understanding of suicidal behavior.

Takeaway

This study says that understanding why people might want to hurt themselves is not just about their feelings or mental health, but also about their social situations and how they live.

Potential Biases

The study notes potential biases in existing research due to non-probabilistic sampling methods.

Limitations

The study highlights the lack of comprehensive research on social determinants in relation to suicidal behavior.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.15446/rsap.V26n1.116420

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